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Ibrahim of Ghazna (1033–1099), was sultan of the Ghaznavid empire from April 1059 until his death in 1099.〔''Ghaznavids'', M. Longworth Dames, E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913-1936, ed. M. Th Houtsma, (Brill, 1993), 157.〕 Having been imprisoned at the fortress of Barghund, he was one of the Ghaznavid princes that escaped the usurper Toghrul's massacre in 1052.〔C.E. Bosworth, ''The Later Ghaznavids'', (Columbia University Press, 1977), 46.〕 After his brother Farrukh-Zad took power, Ibrahim was sent to the fortress of Nay,〔C.E. Bosworth, ''The Later Ghaznavids'', 50.〕 the same fortress where the poet Masud Sa'd Salman would later be imprisoned for ten years.〔C.E. Bosworth, ''The Later Ghaznavids'', 66.〕 Following Farrukh's death, Ibrahim was recognized as the last surviving male Ghaznavid. A military escort was sent to fetch him from Nay and he entered Ghazna on 6 April 1059.〔C.E. Bosworth, ''The Later Ghaznavids'', 50.〕 Ibrahim's reign was considered a ''golden age'' for the Ghaznavid empire, due to the treaties and cultural exchanges with the Great Seljuq empire.〔''Ghaznavids'', Homayra Ziad, Medieval Islamic Civilization, Vol. I, ed. Josef W. Meri, (Taylor & Francis, 2006), 294.〕 ==Life== Ibrahim was born during his father's campaign into Gurgan and Tabaristan(c. 1033).〔C.E. Bosworth, ''The Later Ghaznavids'', 50–51.〕 He was reportedly had 40 sons and 36 daughters. One of these daughters married the g-g-grandfather of the historian Juzjani.〔C.E. Bosworth, ''The Later Ghaznavids'', 51.〕 Ibrahim's son, Mas'ud, married Gawhar Khatun, daughter of Seljuq sultan Malik Shah, as a condition of peace between the Great Seljuq empire and the Ghaznavid empire.〔''Ghaznavids'', M. Longworth Dames,E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913-1936, 157.〕 Every year Ibrahim would copy the Quran by hand and send it to the caliph in Mecca.〔C.E. Bosworth, ''The Later Ghaznavids'', 74.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ibrahim of Ghazna」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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